The Basic Law of the State
Oman’s primary constitutional reference, setting out principles and provisions concerning the state and the rights and duties of individuals.
Resources
Resources
Practical, trusted information for understanding rights and reaching support.
Laws and legislation
Core legal references for understanding Oman’s constitutional framework and the powers of the Public Prosecution.
2 resourcesPublic Prosecution Law
The legislation governing the powers and procedures of the Public Prosecution in the Sultanate of Oman.
International standards
Key declarations, covenants, and conventions that form the international framework for the protection of human rights.
8 resourcesUniversal Declaration of Human Rights
A foundational document setting out a broad range of fundamental rights and freedoms.
Oman status
Not applicable; the declaration is not a treaty requiring ratification.
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
Covers civil and political rights, including freedom of expression, fair trial, and assembly.
Oman status
Acceded in November 2025, with reservations or interpretative declarations concerning certain provisions.
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
Covers rights relating to work, education, health, and social security.
Oman status
Acceded in 2020, with a reservation concerning some trade-union and strike provisions for government employees.
Convention against Torture
An international framework prohibiting torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment.
Oman status
Acceded in 2020, with reservations and declarations concerning certain provisions.
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
An international framework for combating discrimination against women and advancing equality in rights and opportunities.
Oman status
Acceded in 2006, with reservations to certain provisions.
Convention on the Rights of the Child
Defines the rights and protections owed to children, including non-discrimination and the best interests of the child.
Oman status
Acceded in 1996, with reservations to certain provisions.
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
Promotes the protection, full participation, and equal inclusion of persons with disabilities.
Oman status
Ratified in 2008, without ratifying its Optional Protocol.
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
An international framework for combating racial discrimination and promoting equality and non-discrimination.
Oman status
Acceded in 2002.